Definition

Noun: 1. A family of plants: The Balsam family is a taxonomic family of flowering plants, scientifically known as Balsaminaceae. It is distinguished from other plant families, such as the Geraniaceae (geranium family), by specific botanical characteristics, most notably its irregularly shaped flowers.

Usage Notes

• The term "balsam family" is a common name used in botany and horticulture. Its scientific equivalent is Balsaminaceae.
• It is used to categorize and discuss a specific group of plants that share these defining traits.
• The defining characteristic mentioned in the reference—irregular flowers—means the flowers are not symmetrical. You cannot divide them into two equal mirror images along any axis.

Examples

• Botanists classify the garden impatiens within the balsam family.
• A key feature separating the balsam family from the geranium family is floral structure.
• Plants in the balsam family often have succulent stems and explosive seed pods.

Advanced Usage

• The family is notable for its genus , which includes many popular ornamental plants.
• In taxonomic descriptions, the balsam family is placed within the order Ericales.

Variants and Related Words

• Balsaminaceae: The formal, scientific Latin name for the balsam family.
• Impatiens: The largest and most well-known genus within the Balsaminaceae family, including common plants like "busy Lizzie" and "touch-me-not".
• Hydrocera: A lesser-known genus within the same family, containing a single species, .

Synonyms

• Balsaminaceae (scientific synonym)

Different Meanings

• Balsam (alone): This word typically refers to a fragrant resin or an ointment derived from plants, or to specific trees (like the balsam fir). It is not synonymous with "balsam family," which is a taxonomic group.

Noun

1. distinguished from the family Geraniaceae by the irregular flowers